Hire employees in 180+ countries

Hire international contractor

Find the best candidates for your team

Retain talents with the best benefits

Work visa & permit services

Explore all our add-ons

Our borderless team and our mission

How we accelerate global hiring

Discover our partner benefits

Platform news and annoucements

Our offices around the world

How we keep your data secure

How to hire remote teams

Shape your global hiring strategy

Global hiring cost insights

Calculate employment cost

Timor-Leste EOR & PEO

Start hiring in Timor-Leste

Simple, compliant hiring with Horizons EOR & PEO

Hire in Timor-Leste

The small Asian nation Timor-Leste, received independence in 2002 and has since focused on rebuilding its infrastructure and living standards for residents. The democratic nation has a population of 1.3 million people who have welcomed initiatives to grow the country’s private sector. Its economic growth is expected to reach 4.1% in 2024 due to an ease in inflation. The official languages of Timor-Leste are Tetum and Portuguese, but English is becoming increasingly popular as a preferred choice of business language among the youth. If you are ready to hire in Timor-Leste, consider the growth and economic potential of the country and its people.

Facts & Stats

EOR Platform

Hire in Timor-Leste, and pay employees through our platform or app.

EOR Cost

Our Timor-Leste EOR solution is the most affordable on the market.

Time-to-hire

Fast Timor-Leste onboarding, hire in as little as 24 hours.

Contracts

We draft compliant Timor-Leste labor contracts.

Local benefits

We manage all Timor-Leste mandatory benefits.

180+ Countries

It doesn’t stop with Timor-Leste — we hire employees globally.

hire employees in Timor-Leste

What Is a Timor-Leste EOR?

If you are prepared to adopt a strong and committed workforce in Timor-Leste, you should hire a professional employer of record, commonly known as an EOR. An EOR in Timor-Leste is established in the country and is recognized as a legal entity. The EOR specializes in representing and working with foreign businesses that want to hire employees in Timor-Leste. An employer will use an EOR if they do not have a business in the country, making it easier to find talented and skilled employees without the cost and legalities involved in registering an entity. 

In this instance, you might find that the term professional employer of record, or PEO, is used instead of EOR. A PEO offers services such as recruitment, management of payroll, and HR administration but serves as a co-employer on behalf of their client. An EOR, on the other hand, is regarded as a legal employer and can perform a range of services that a PEO cannot. Being aware of these differences can assist businesses looking for the right HR solution. 

Save Money And Time with A Timor-Leste EOR

What Are the Benefits of a Timor-Leste EOR?

A Timor-Leste EOR can hire employees on behalf of the employer or client company. The EOR will save businesses time finding a skilled workforce by eliminating the need to set up a registered entity in the country. An EOR is connected to services that recruit employees in Timor-Leste, making it easier to place employees who provide the best fit for the company. The professional EOR can support onboarding processes and help new employees adjust to their job roles. An EOR can help with compliance with labor laws so that the client company avoids penalties when hiring remote workers. With the average salary in Timor-Leste being $150 to $250, it’s more cost-effective to hire in this country than to establish a legal entity and deal with the legal process.

Horizons is Best IN Class

Why Choose Horizons?

Horizons stands out as a Timor-Leste EOR through:

  1. A strong regional presence in the Asia-Pacific region, meaning senior management are on the ground to deal with any issues.
  2. Client-focused infrastructure. Horizons won’t oversell you on products and services you don’t need. Horizons offers the easiest platform to compliantly hire and pay people worldwide.
  3. Cost-effective solutions. At $499 per employee, per month, no EOR in Timor-Leste is more affordable. The cost is 100% transparent (onboarding, offboarding, deposit, no extra charges).
  4. A customer-first culture. Horizons is an efficient bootstrapped company. It is not an externally-funded company burning investor cash to aggressively acquire new clients. Horizons is the only EOR that grows with its customer, reflecting the level of care and personal attention provided to each customer. Horizons will carefully advise on the best setup in each country: the type of contract needed, how to structure your benefits, and how to offboard a person while minimizing the risk of conflicts and extra cost
  5. A long-term partnership. Horizons is the only EOR platform with a recruitment arm — a direct response to client demand. If any employee is leaving, or if our clients want to explore a new country, Horizons can recruit new candidates directly for the client.  Horizons is:
    • The only EOR doing this in-house — no subcontracting
    • The only EOR doing this without a retainer — clients are only charged upon success
    • The only EOR charging just a 2% fee per month
Step-by-step Timor-Leste EOR

How Does a Timor-Leste EOR Work?

An EOR works by acting as a sole employer without taking over the management and performance of employees. This way, businesses are protected against violating the local labor laws that govern hiring, benefits, the minimum wage, and contract termination. The EOR in Timor-Leste provides HR services such as processing payroll and administering benefits, but they focus on keeping businesses compliant in the following ways:

  1. Hire your employees: Employees in Timor-Leste are workers who are looking for jobs with an international employer. The EOR assists foreign businesses by helping recruit employees who are part of the EOR’s pool of skilled and talented individuals. Based on the requirements issued by the employer, the Timor-Leste EOR will negotiate the terms and benefits of the contract with the potential employee concerning leave, wages, and working hours.
  2. Manage employment contracts and onboarding: In Timor-Leste, employees can receive a written or verbal contract, depending on the terms of employment. Individual employment contracts are common practice and outline the employee’s duties and benefits. The employer will negotiate the employment conditions to be included in the contract, but the worker will sign an agreement with the EOR, who is considered the legal employer in the country.

    In addition to overseeing employment contracts, an EOR helps with the onboarding process. Discussing benefits and including mandatory conditions such as hours worked and being aware of the country’s minimum wage can make employees feel comfortable and ensure compliance with labor law.
  3. Process payroll and handle employment taxes: Employees who are hired under a fixed-term contract must receive remuneration at the same time every month. Workers who are hired under variable terms are typically paid in two parts; however, the interval between payments cannot exceed one month. An EOR will ensure that payroll is processed on time to prevent disgruntled employees and issues with employment regulations.

    In addition to payroll, employment taxes, such as income tax are managed. Employees who are residents of Timor-Leste must pay an income tax rate of 10% for earnings over $6,000. Earnings below $6000 will not be eligible for income tax.
  4. Administer benefits: Employee benefits in Timor-Leste include additional compensation for night work, annual bonuses, and monthly social security contributions of 6% of their wages toward the scheme. Employers are educated on mandatory benefits for workers by an EOR, and these benefits are issued to employees within the stipulated time frame.
  5. Take care of exit procedures: There may come a time when the employer has to restructure the workforce or is dissatisfied with an employee’s performance. This calls for exit procedures, such as terminating an employment contract. A Timor-Leste EOR will guide the company on the legal steps that must be followed regarding written notices and severance pay. The reasons for rescinding an employment contract are described in the Labor Code of 2012.
stay compliant with Timor-Leste labor laws

Labor Laws

Timor-Leste operates according to the Labor Code of the Republic of Timor-Leste (2012). The country’s labor code provides a breakdown of the regulations governing different aspects of employment, from remuneration to the type and amount of leave employees are entitled to throughout the year.

Employment contract types

There are two main types of employment contracts in Timor-Leste, including the individual employment contract and the collective labor agreement. An individual employment contract is a written agreement that details terms such as remuneration, hours, benefits, and job positions. Individual contracts can be fixed and involve temporary or seasonal work. The fixed agreement cannot last longer than 3 years, including contract renewals. For permanent employees, contracts involving an unlimited period are signed. The role of a Timor-Leste EOR is to ensure that the conditions presented in a fixed or permanent contract adhere to the minimum labor law requirements. 

Project-based

Probationary period

No probationary period.

Termination

At completion of the project.

Severance

Not applicable

Fixed-term

Probationary period

Typically up to 3 months

Termination notice period

15 days

Severance

Not applicable

Indefinite

Probationary period

Typically up to 3 months

Termination notice period

30 days

Severance

1 month salary per year of service

Working hours in Timor-Leste

In Timor-Leste, employees must work a standard 8-hour day or 44-hour work week as per the Labor Code. Overtime work is paid at a rate of 50% of the regular hourly rate. Work that is completed on a weekend or a public holiday will be compensated at a rate of 100% of regular hourly rates.

Overtime must be compensated in the following way:

For a regular workday:

150% of the standard hourly rate

For a rest day:

200% of the standard hourly rate

For a statutory holiday:

200% of the standard hourly rate

The public holidays that are celebrated in the country include the following:

 

DateHoliday name
1 Jan, 2024New Year’s Day
2 Jan, 2024New Year’s Holiday (government)
10 Feb, 2024Lunar New Year
14 Feb, 2024Ash Wednesday
3 Mar, 2024Veteran’s Day
29 Mar, 2024Good Friday
10 Apr, 2024Eid ul Fitr
25 Apr, 202450th Anniversary of the Revolution of April 25
1 May, 2024Labor Day
20 May, 2024Restoration of Independence Day
30 May, 2024Corpus Christi
17 Jun, 2024Eid al-Adha
30 Aug, 2024Popular Consultation Day
1 Nov, 2024All Saints’ Day
2 Nov, 2024All Souls’ Day
12 Nov, 2024Youth National Day
28 Nov, 2024Proclamation of Independence Day
7 Dec, 2024Day of Remembrance
8 Dec, 2024Day of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception
25 Dec, 2024Christmas Day
31 Dec, 2024National Heroes Day

Paid time off

The amount of paid time off employees are eligible to receive is based on how long they have been employed at their current company:

Under 1 year of employment

no leave entitlement

1-10 years of employment

22 days of paid leave annually

10-20 years of employment

22 days of paid leave annually

20+ years of employment

22 days of paid leave annually

Sick leave in Timor-Leste

Employees who fall ill or sustain a severe injury in an accident are entitled to 12 days of sick leave, provided they issue a medical certificate. The first 6 days are paid in full, and the remaining 6 days are paid at 50% of remuneration.

Less than 6 months of sick leave:

(percentage of regular wages owed to the employee)

Under 1 year of employment

no leave entitlement

1-10 years of employment

12 days of paid leave annually

10-20 years of employment

12 days of paid leave annually

20+ years of employment

12 days of paid leave annually

Over 6 months of sick leave

Under 1 year of employment

Unpaid (unless specified in the employment contract or under special circumstances)

1-3 years of employment

Unpaid (unless specified in the employment contract or under special circumstances)

3+ years of employment

Unpaid (unless specified in the employment contract or under special circumstances)

In order for employees to receive the full wages due to them, workers must present a valid medical certificate from a certified doctor to their employer.

Maternity leave in Timor-Leste

Paid time off includes paid maternity leave for pregnant women of 12 weeks, with 6 weeks reserved for after childbirth. Male employees can receive 5 days of paid paternity leave.  

Annual leave in Timor-Leste

Workers must receive annual leave of at least 12 days. In addition to yearly leave, all Timor-Leste employees must be given 3 days of leave for family matters, including bereavement and emergencies. 

Termination & severance in Timor-Leste

Certain conditions constitute termination of an employee’s contract, including the expiration of the agreement or both parties agreeing to end the contract. An employer can initiate termination based on an employee violating the agreement. Changes in the structure and technology of the business are additional reasons for canceling an employment contract. It’s important to note that all employees must receive a written notice concerning termination based on their period of service with the company.

Severance pay is mandatory in Timor-Leste and depends on the length of employment with the same company. For example, an employee who has been working for the business for at least 1 year but less than 2 years will receive 60 days’ payment.

Timor-Leste's compulsory social security contributions

Social security contributions are governed by the Social Security Institute (Instituto de Segurança Social – ISS).

Pension fund is 8%, health is 2% and accident fund is 1% all of which is taken from the employee’s gross salary. Total employer contribution is 11% and for employees 4%. 

Timor-Leste social security for foreigners

Foreign employees working in Timor-Leste are generally subject to the same social security contribution requirements as local employees. However, there may be exceptions or specific arrangements based on bilateral agreements or special circumstances.

Individual income tax

The tax system is progressive, meaning that higher income levels are taxed at higher rates. This ensures that individuals with higher incomes contribute more to public revenue. Tax ranges from 10 to 25%. 

Health insurance

Health insurance is part of the compulsory social security contributions managed by the Social Security Institute (Instituto de Segurança Social – ISS). The public health insurance system covers a range of medical services, including hospital care, medical treatments, and some medications.

Private health insurance options are available but are less common. Individuals who wish to supplement their public health coverage with private insurance can explore options with local insurance companies.

hassle-free Timorese compensation & benefits

Compensation & Benefits

Timor-Leste compensation laws

The compensation laws in Timor-Leste are guided by the EOR, which will guarantee that the employer provides the workforce with the benefits that are owed to them. Employees are eligible for overtime pay, and they must receive surplus payment for nighttime work. The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is $115 per month, which came into effect in January 2012. Statutory compensation is guided by the Labor Code 2012. 

13 month salary in Timor-Leste

Employees are entitled to annual bonus pay of one month’s salary, which must be settled on December 20th. 

Social security for Timorese nationals

Social security contributions are paid to employees based on the employment scheme in Timor-Leste. All individuals who sign a contract with an employer have the right to receive social security contributions. The employer pays a rate of 6% on a contributory incidence basis and is responsible for issuing a declaration for individual employees and the entire workforce before the 10th of the new month. 

Hire borderless talent with Horizons

Hire in Timor-Leste in 24h without your own local entity.

With Horizons, you get quick service, transparent pricing, and expert support.

Frequently asked questions

A Timor-Leste EOR understands the Labor Code and can easily communicate these regulations to a foreign company looking to hire a workforce in the country. Because an EOR is recognized as the sole employer of the workforce, it will be held accountable for issues of noncompliance. It is their duty to ensure that you follow the mandatory practices of labor law, as this will prevent any fines or lawsuits from being issued against the EOR and the client company. 

Hiring an EOR in Timor-Leste simply makes the process of finding qualified employees and practicing labor laws quick, easy, and affordable. Rather than try to navigate barriers such as languages and culture, the EOR in the country can handle these challenges on behalf of their clients. An EOR will discuss aspects of an employment contract with employees and assist with the onboarding process. From the steps to hiring the right individuals for the job to including benefits, minimum wages, and procedures for termination, these aspects are handled by a trusted and experienced EOR. 

What to expect when you connect with Horizons

Recruit, hire and pay remote
teams without a local entity

We respect your data, and process it according to our Privacy Policy