Opening a subsidiary in Spain is a lengthy and laborious process. It can take more than two months to complete and is considered an overall difficult process.
If you want to open a subsidiary in Spain, it would require:
- Registration with the Spanish Commercial Registry
- A tax identification number
- A corporate bank account in Spain containing the required capital to fund the start-up of the business
- A “Certificate of Denomination” issued by the Spanish Commercial Registry
- A “deed of incorporation” notarized in cooperation with the Spanish Public Notary
- A completed copy of form D1-A (declaration of foreign investments) submitted to the Registry of Directorate General for Trade and Investments
Opening a branch office is less complicated, but still requires a significant amount of paperwork and local knowledge of Spain. The documents required to open a branch office in Spain include:
- A certificate proving incorporation of the parent company
- A certificate proving that the parent company is in good standing
- The parent company’s articles of association and memorandum
- A power of attorney that has been legally notarized
- A Spanish tax identification number
- A proper residency certificate obtained by the branch office representative
- A Digital Certificate
- Inscription on the corresponding Commercial Registry
In most cases, the fastest and safest way (from a compliance perspective) to get operations started in Spain is to hire your first several employees with a global EOR like Horizons.